users are confused by "tahoe rm" #776
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Reference: tahoe-lafs/trac#776
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I found the following conversation log between a new user (PovAddict) and an experienced user (soul9). They are confused about what "tahoe rm" means. Possible changes that could improve this include renaming it to "tahoe unlink", improving the error messages (see below), and improving the docs.
Hmm. This is how Unix
rm
has always worked -- it doesn't delete a file if there is another link or open fd to it. The only difference on Tahoe is that since it uses capabilities that have a string representation, there can always be a copy of that representation somewhere.I'm not sure that renaming it to
unlink
would help much. The docs could certainly be improved, though -- for exampletahoe rm --help
says nothing about whatrm
actually does! Fixing that would be easy.I'm not sure "This is how unix has always done it." is a sufficient response to the criticism of "Users are confused by it.". :-)
Also, unix traditionally disallows hardlinks to directories (which Tahoe-LAFS doesn't), and also unix users traditionally abjure hardlinks and regard them as mysterious and as trouble waiting to happen.
I think part of the problem has to do with how users visualize their filesystems. The notion that a file is "always there", and that a name is an inherent property of the file itself (rather than a path by which you reach the anonymous file), gets in the way.
Maybe our docs need an animated movie.. a first-person perspective that starts with a bunch of swirling blobs of ciphertext (labeled with their storage-index values), then shows your private/aliases file as a book, then shows a readcap in that book, then shows that leading to a ciphertext blob, that gets decrypted and unwraps into a directory table, with filecaps and subdircaps, then you follow a name in that table to the next node, etc. Showing somebody zooming along a link named "foo" to reach a file (that happens to be a picture or a movie or something) might help teach the idea that names are outbound links from directories, rather than inbound properties of their target files/subdirs. And having that concept firmly grounded would make it more clear why "tahoe rm" acts on directories, not files.
Or maybe I'm just looking for another excuse to learn Blender..
Replying to zooko:
Didn't intend to suggest it was. I do think this is basically a documentation bug rather than a problem with
tahoe rm
's behaviour, though. (A "destroy" operation as described half-way down http://allmydata.org/pipermail/tahoe-dev/2009-September/002861.html and in http://allmydata.org/pipermail/tahoe-dev/2009-October/002957.html , in contrast, would act on files, not directory entries.)How about having
rm
output a message such as "n directory entries removed (rm does not delete files)."?David-Sarah: I like your suggestion about the output message!
Brian: I've been teaching Irby unix. I explained that he is in a room, and he can use the following spells: the "look and see" spell, which is performed with the magical incantation "ls", to see what is in the room, the "cross door" spell, incantation "cd" to exit the room through the door with the given sign on it, and the "vigorously interact" spell, incantation "vi" to pick up and use one of the scrolls that are lying around. Also he eventually learned the "copy" spell ("cp").
Therefore, it has always been perfectly intuitive to Irby that rooms don't have signs on them -- doors do -- and that different doors can lead into the same room, and so on. :-)
Replying to zooko:
Will do. I should have time to work on the bugs assigned to me in the next few days. (Off-topic for this bug, but is there a target date for the 1.6 release?)
... and you're also teaching him reference/capability semantics in general :-)
It'd also be nice if this:
said something like this:
or something similar. Users are rightly confused if our CLI tools output stack traces instead of meaningful error messages; see http://allmydata.org/pipermail/tahoe-dev/2010-February/003950.html for a recent example.
(the first exception message should have been fixed in #939; the second in #771)
Related to #1104 (the button to unlink a child from a directory should not be labelled "del")
Attachment tahoe-unlink-alias.dpatch (7366 bytes) added
CLI: add 'tahoe unlink' as an alias to 'tahoe rm', for forward-compatibility.
My suggestion is to add
tahoe unlink
as an alias in 1.7.1, and then removetahoe rm
in 1.8.0.(A minor nit with the patch is that
tahoe unlink --help
gives its synopsis astahoe rm REMOTE_FILE
, but I don't think that matters.)I don't at this time agree to remove
tahoe rm
as soon as 1.8.0. However, I reviewed the patch and it looked good.tahoe-unlink-alias.dpatch (actually a slightly different version with changes to NEWS and CREDITS) applied in changeset:809078571610ad93.
We can make the documentation and code use 'unlink' for 1.8 (or 1.8beta), but leave
tahoe rm
as an alias until some future version.Replying to davidsarah:
This patch had been manually edited and so applied incorrectly. Fixed in changeset:0d79a4a7d14e4689 (which should refer to this ticket, not #1072).
The 'tahoe unlink' alias is in place; doc changes are for 1.9.
Attachment rm-unlink-cleanup.darcs.patch (37832 bytes) added
cleanup: implement rm as a synonym for unlink rather than vice-versa. refs #776 (This depends on the patch for #1359.)
There's a conflict between this patch and trunk: darcs doesn't know what to do about the
_create_test_file
function intest_cli.Rm
.On my system,
test_cli.py
tries to importtahoe_rm
, which isn't there anymore, and also tries to quiet pyflakes fortahoe_rm
. I changed these totahoe_unlink
; without that, the CLI tests don't run.There's a test in
test_cli.Unlink
,test_rm_without_path
, that still refers to therm
command. I'm not sure if that's an oversight; to me, it seems like it'd be more consistent if it used unlink terminology.Is it worthwhile to test that
tahoe rm
behaves liketahoe unlink
? Unless I'm mistaken, the only test we have of that is the one that is left withrm
terminology in theUnlink
class.The error message on line 26 of
tahoe_unlink.py
still refers totahoe rm
.Not particularly related to this ticket, save for the fact that the patches were in the same bundle, but you missed a couple of places when adding the
self.command_name
value:CpOptions
incli.py
CreateKeyGeneratorOptions
inkeygen.py
CreateStatsGathererOptions
instats_gatherer.py
In changeset:06a5d0c1a3135b8c:
In changeset:9ba8a1b83e3d598e:
In changeset:2da3f69f25645ca6:
For 1.10, I want to implement the output message suggestion I made in comment:4.
Okay here are all the ideas on this ticket for how to improve this. The ones we've already done are marked with
strikethru.Teach your children unix/capabilities/reference semantics in terms of a text-based dungeon crawling adventure (comment:373209).Add a command namedtahoe unlink
and make it be the primary documented command (comment:373216).tahoe rm
ortahoe unlink
output a message such as "n directory entries removed (tahoe unlink
does not delete files)." (comment:4).tahoe rm $CAP
ortahoe unlink $CAP
emit a nice and explanatory error message instead of a mysterious stack trace. (comment:373213)tahoe rm
command now thattahoe unlink
has been the primary documented command for a couple of major releases (comment:373216).The ones that we haven't done yet are still good ideas! Maybe we should open separate tickets for them since they are separately closeable and then people will be able to better remember to do them.
Replying to zooko:
This was fixed in #695 / #1292. The message is
(It says
'tahoe rm'
if invoked as that.)Okay, now, per comment:373219, another one is checked off. I'm opening new tickets for the remaining tasks. Remaining to do:
Teach your children unix/capabilities/reference semantics in terms of a text-based dungeon crawling adventure (comment:373209).Add a command namedtahoe unlink
and make it be the primary documented command (comment:373216).tahoe rm
ortahoe unlink
output a message such as "n directory entries removed (tahoe unlink
does not delete files)." (comment:4) (#1825).Maketahoe rm $CAP
ortahoe unlink $CAP
emit a nice and explanatory error message instead of a mysterious stack trace. (comment:373213)tahoe rm
command now thattahoe unlink
has been the primary documented command for a couple of major releases (comment:373216). (#1827).I've opened new tickets to hold all the unfinished tasks, closing this one.